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EMI Shielding in Defense & Aerospace: A Guide to CHO-FORM Form-in-Place Material Selection

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Table Of Contents

    keypoints-top-borderKey Points

    ✓ Mission-Critical Applications: Defense and aerospace environments demand EMI shielding solutions that can withstand extreme conditions, from temperature fluctuations to harsh chemicals and high altitudes.

    ✓ Material Selection: CHO-FORM 5560 (Ni/Al filled) is the primary choice for defense applications, offering superior corrosion resistance and excellent shielding effectiveness. CHO-FORM 5575 (Ag/Al filled) serves as an alternative for enhanced conductivity needs.

    ✓ Application-Specific Considerations: Different defense systems (radar, communications, avionics, satellites) require tailored approaches to EMI shielding, considering factors like frequency ranges, environmental exposure, and long-term reliability.

    ✓ Design Best Practices: Successful implementation involves careful attention to environmental protection, mechanical design, and manufacturing processes to ensure optimal performance in challenging conditions.

    ✓ Quality Assurance: Rigorous quality control measures, including material certifications, process controls, and performance testing, are crucial for meeting strict military specifications and ensuring long-term reliability.

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    In today's increasingly electronic battlefield and aerospace environments, effective EMI shielding is more critical than ever. The selection of proper materials and manufacturing processes can mean the difference between mission success and failure. This guide explores how to effectively implement CHO-FORM materials in defense and aerospace applications.

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    Understanding Defense & Aerospace Requirements

    The defense and aerospace industries present some of the most demanding operating environments for electronic systems and their components. Understanding these unique challenges is essential for selecting the right EMI shielding solution that will perform reliably under extreme conditions.

    Defense and aerospace applications present some of the most challenging operating environments for EMI gaskets:

    • Temperature extremes from -55°C to +125°C
    • Exposure to salt spray and harsh chemicals
    • High-altitude conditions
    • Significant vibration and mechanical stress
    • Extended service life requirements
    • Strict military specifications compliance

    Recommended CHO-FORM Materials

    Selecting the right CHO-FORM material for defense and aerospace applications requires careful consideration of both performance requirements and environmental conditions. The following recommendations are based on extensive field experience and testing in military and aerospace applications.

    Primary Choice: CHO-FORM 5560 (Ni/Al Filled)

    The CHO-FORM 5560 has established itself as the premier choice for defense and aerospace applications due to its exceptional balance of properties and proven reliability in demanding environments. Here's why it stands out:

    • Superior corrosion resistance
    • Excellent shielding effectiveness (>90 dB)
    • Temperature resistance up to 125°C
    • Single-component thermal cure system
    • Proven track record in military applications

    Alternative Option: CHO-FORM 5575 (Ag/Al Filled)

    When applications demand enhanced conductivity while maintaining robust environmental protection, CHO-FORM 5575 provides an excellent alternative solution. This material offers:

    • Better electrical conductivity than 5560
    • Excellent corrosion resistance
    • High shielding effectiveness (>80 dB)
    • Room temperature cure capability
    • Good adhesion to common substrates

    Application-Specific Recommendations

    Different defense and aerospace applications present unique challenges that require careful consideration of material properties and design requirements. Understanding these specific needs helps ensure optimal performance in each application.

    Radar Systems

    Modern radar systems require exceptional EMI shielding to maintain accuracy and reliability. The following characteristics make CHO-FORM 5560 particularly well-suited for these applications:

    • High shielding effectiveness against radar frequencies
    • Excellent environmental protection
    • Ability to maintain performance under temperature cycling

    Military Communications Equipment

    Communications equipment must maintain reliable performance under diverse field conditions. Consider these key factors when implementing EMI shielding:

    • Choose CHO-FORM 5560 for outdoor equipment
    • Consider 5575 for indoor applications
    • Ensure proper gasket compression design for field reliability

    Aviation Electronics

    Avionics systems face unique challenges related to altitude and environmental exposure. Key considerations include:

    • Altitude effects on gasket compression
    • Temperature cycling performance
    • Vibration resistance
    • Galvanic compatibility with aluminum housings

    Satellite Communications

    Space applications present extreme challenges that demand careful material selection and design implementation. Important factors include:

    • Outgassing requirements
    • Thermal cycling capability
    • Long-term performance reliability
    • Weight considerations

    Design Best Practices

    Successful implementation of CHO-FORM materials requires attention to various design aspects that impact long-term performance and reliability. The following guidelines help ensure optimal results in defense and aerospace applications.

    1. Environmental Protection

    Proper environmental protection is crucial for maintaining long-term performance in challenging conditions. Consider these key factors:

    • Use proper surface treatments on aluminum (chromate conversion coating per MIL-DTL-5541)
    • Consider salt spray exposure for naval applications
    • Account for UV exposure in outdoor applications

    2. Mechanical Design

    Careful mechanical design ensures reliable performance under various stress conditions. Key considerations include:

    • Implement proper compression stops
    • Account for thermal expansion
    • Design for vibration resistance
    • Consider maintenance accessibility

    3. Manufacturing Considerations

    Proper manufacturing processes are essential for achieving consistent quality and performance. Focus on these areas:

    • Plan for proper surface preparation
    • Consider cure method compatibility with assembly process
    • Implement appropriate quality control measures

    Quality Assurance Requirements

    Quality control in defense and aerospace applications demands rigorous attention to detail and comprehensive documentation. A robust quality system should address the following areas:

    1. Material Certifications

    Proper material documentation ensures traceability and compliance:

    • Lot traceability
    • Material test reports
    • Compliance documentation

    2. Process Controls

    Consistent manufacturing processes are essential for reliable performance:

    • Surface preparation verification
    • Dispensing parameters monitoring
    • Cure verification testing

    3. Performance Testing

    Regular testing validates ongoing compliance with requirements:

    • Electrical resistance measurements
    • Compression force testing
    • Environmental exposure testing

    Case Study: Military Aircraft Application

    Real-world applications provide valuable insights into successful implementation strategies. This case study examines how proper material selection and design practices led to successful outcomes in a demanding application.

    A recent military aircraft program required EMI shielding for a critical avionics enclosure. Key challenges included:

    • Extreme temperature cycling
    • High-altitude operation
    • Significant vibration exposure
    • 20-year service life requirement


    Solution:

    • Selected CHO-FORM 5560 for superior environmental resistance
    • Implemented compression stops in the housing design
    • Developed custom surface preparation protocol
    • Established comprehensive quality control process


    Results:

    • Exceeded shielding requirements
    • Passed all environmental testing
    • Met long-term reliability goals
    • Achieved consistent manufacturing quality

    Implementation Tips

    Successful implementation requires careful attention to detail throughout the product lifecycle. These guidelines help ensure optimal results at each stage of development and production.

    1. Design Phase

    Early planning and careful consideration of all requirements helps prevent issues during production:

    • Involve material experts early
    • Consider all environmental factors
    • Plan for manufacturing process
    • Design for quality control

    2. Prototyping

    Thorough prototype testing validates design decisions and manufacturing processes:

    • Validate material selection
    • Test under actual conditions
    • Verify manufacturing process
    • Document all parameters

    3. Production

    Consistent production processes ensure reliable performance:

    • Implement strict quality controls
    • Monitor critical parameters
    • Maintain process documentation
    • Conduct regular audits

    Why Choose Modus Advanced for Defense & Aerospace Applications

    When it comes to mission-critical defense and aerospace applications, your manufacturing partner is as important as your material selection. Modus Advanced brings specific expertise in dispensing CHO-FORM materials for military and aerospace applications, backed by AS9100 certification and ITAR registration. Our engineering-driven approach and commitment to quality make us an ideal partner for demanding defense applications.

    Our vertically integrated capabilities allow us to handle multiple manufacturing processes under one roof, reducing lead times and risks associated with multi-vendor solutions. With more than 10% of our staff being engineers, we provide deep technical expertise during design review and production phases. For defense and aerospace manufacturers, this means:

    • Faster turnaround on prototypes and production runs
    • Comprehensive DFM support from experienced engineers
    • Rigorous quality control and documentation
    • Complete traceability and lot control
    • ITAR-compliant handling of sensitive designs
    • AS9100 certified processes

    Shielding the Future of Defense

    In the high-stakes world of defense and aerospace, EMI shielding isn't just about meeting specifications—it's about safeguarding missions, protecting lives, and advancing national security. As electromagnetic threats evolve and electronic systems become increasingly complex, the importance of robust, reliable EMI solutions cannot be overstated.

    By leveraging the unparalleled performance of CHO-FORM materials, adhering to rigorous design practices, and partnering with experts like Modus Advanced, you're not just manufacturing components—you're engineering the invisible guardians of critical defense systems.

    Remember, in an industry where failure is not an option, your choice of EMI shielding solution could be the difference between mission success and catastrophic failure. As you push the boundaries of what's possible in defense technology, ensure your innovations are protected by shielding solutions that are equally cutting-edge.

    The battlefield of tomorrow is being shaped today. Make sure your systems are ready for whatever challenges lie ahead, shielded by solutions that are as resilient and adaptable as the brave men and women who depend on them.

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